On Sunday, June 1, 2025, a Nigerian military airstrike in Zamfara State resulted in the deaths of at least 20 individuals, including members of local vigilante groups, according to residents and human rights organizations.
đź“Ť Location and Context
The incident occurred in the villages of Maraya and Wabi in Maru Local Government Area of Zamfara State, a region plagued by attacks from armed groups known locally as “bandits.”
According to local accounts, bandits had attacked the villages of Mani and Wabi, stealing cattle and abducting residents. In response, local vigilante groups pursued the attackers to recover the stolen livestock and captives.
🎯 Military’s Response
The Nigerian Air Force stated that the airstrike targeted armed militia members who were preparing to launch attacks on nearby villages. Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame reported that the operation resulted in the deaths of over 20 armed individuals and the destruction of 21 motorcycles.
⚠️ Civilian Casualties and Reactions
Despite the military’s claims, residents reported that the airstrike mistakenly hit local vigilantes and civilians. Abdullahi Ali, a resident of Mani village, stated, “The military aircraft arrived and started firing, killing at least 20 of our people.”
Amnesty International condemned the airstrike, calling it “reckless” and unlawful. The organization urged the Nigerian government to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
đź“ś Historical Context
This incident is part of a troubling pattern of Nigerian military airstrikes resulting in civilian casualties. Notably, in December 2023, an airstrike in Tudun Biri, Kaduna State, mistakenly killed at least 85 civilians during a religious gathering.
According to SBM Intelligence, over 400 civilians have died in similar incidents since 2017.
🔍 Calls for Accountability
Human rights groups and local communities are calling for increased accountability and improved intelligence to prevent future tragedies. They emphasize the need for better coordination between military operations and local security efforts to avoid misidentification and unintended casualties.
